Top 1000 câu hỏi thường gặp môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (phần 24) hay nhất được biên soạn và chọn lọc giúp bạn ôn luyện và đạt kết quả cao trong bài thi môn Tiếng Anh.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
Câu 25: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets cam take, they are all similar in their essential aspects. Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision. Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year. A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"
Câu 1: According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one that
A. has the fewest variables to consider
B. uses the most decision worksheet
C. has the most points assigned to it
D. is agreed to by the greatest number of people
Câu 2: Which of the following terms is defined in the passage?
A. Proponents (paragraph 1)
B. Optimal (paragraph 1)
C. Variables (paragraph 3)
D. Long-range goals (paragraph 4)
Câu 3: The word "essential" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
A. introductory
B. fundamental
C. changeable
D. beneficial
Câu 4: The author states that "On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once" (paragraph 3) to explain that
A. people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice
B. most decisions involve seven steps.
C. human mental capacity has limitations.
D. some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions.
Câu 5: The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to
A. worksheet
B. problem
C. distinction
D. decision
Câu 6: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. A comparison of actual decisions and ideal decisions.
B. Research on how people make decisions.
C. A tool to assist in making complex decisions.
D. Differences between long-range and short-range decision making.
Câu 7: Of the following steps, which occurs BEFORE the others in making a decision worksheet?
A. Listing the consequences of each solution.
B. Writing down all possible solutions.
C. Deciding which consequences are most important.
D. Calculating a numerical summary of each solution.
Lời giải:
Đáp án:
1C |
2B |
3B |
4C |
5B |
6C |
7B |
|
Giải thích:
1. Thông tin: A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision. (Một quyết định được tính toán bằng cách cộng các giá trị này lại với nhau. Phương án có số điểm cao nhất nổi lên như là quyết định tốt nhất.)
2. Thông tin: Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. (Những người ủng hộ bảng tính tin rằng nó sẽ mang lại tối ưu, đó là, các quyết định tốt nhất.)
3. essential" = fundamental: căn bản, thiết yếu
4. Tác giả nói rằng "Trung bình, mọi người có thể giữ khoảng bảy ý tưởng trong tâm trí của họ cùng một lúc" (đoạn 3) để giải thích rằng khả năng trí tuệ của con người có giới hạn.
5. Thông tin: A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. (Một bảng tính ra quyết định bắt đầu bằng một câu ngắn gọn về vấn đề cũng sẽ giúp thu hẹp nó.)
6. Bài văn thảo luận về “Một công cụ hỗ trợ đưa ra các quyết định phức tạp” đó là “decision worksheet”
7. Thông tin: Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. (Worksheets yêu cầu xác định vấn đề một cách rõ ràng và súc tích, sau đó liệt kê tất cả các giải pháp khả thi cho vấn đề.)
Xem thêm các bài giải Tổng hợp kiến thức môn Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:
Câu 1: Rewite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
Câu 2: Rewite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
Câu 3: The secretary put me ________ to the manager within a couple of minutes.
Câu 4: Nobody ______ out much hope of finding the missing climbers alive.
Câu 5: Your education background is a .........................factor for your future career.
Câu 6: There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and correct it.
Câu 7: Rewite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
Câu 8: There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and correct it.
Câu 9: It is imperative______ what to do when there is a lire.
Câu 10: Rewrite the following sentence
Câu 11: Rewrite the following sentence
Câu 12: My grandmother used to .................... us folktales.
Câu 13: Don’t let the good chance go ........................ .
Câu 14: It was raining very ......................... so I had to wear my raincoat.
Câu 15: Rewrite the following sentence
Câu 16: Neil Armstrong was the first man ______ on the moon.
Câu 17: I’ll lend you the money and you ________ pay me back till next month.
Câu 18: There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and correct it.
Câu 19: Bill asked Tom _________.
Câu 20: Give me something to drink please! I'm dying of _____ (thirsty).
Câu 21: My mother has just bought ………………
Câu 22: We really........... ourselves at the party! Thanks so much for inviting us!
Câu 23: The laboratory in our school is a ............. one.
Câu 24: He______ his poem in front of the whole school.
Câu 27: "This is not a good essay," said the lecturer. "I find your arguments _____ ". (CONVINCE)
Câu 27: You will not pass the exam ......................... working harder.
Câu 28: His hair is short. He (have)............ a haircut.
Câu 29: She gets used to (take) .............. to the zoo on weekends.
Câu 30: You are very different ............. your brother.
Câu 31: You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.
Câu 32: He was holding a tiny bird in the ___ of his hand.
Câu 33: I think that no city in the world is more beautiful than Paris.
Câu 34: Rewrite the following sentence
Câu 35: It is necessary that I post this letter tonight. => I _______.
Câu 36: Each of us must take ...... for our own actions.
Câu 37: If we go on littering, the environment will become ..... polluted. (serious)
Câu 38: They fell ________ because they disagreed on the care of their young son.
Câu 39: ________ seen such awful behavior.
Câu 40: ________ the situation.
Câu 41: _______ his terrible secret.
Câu 42: I cannot swim very well ______.
Câu 43: Rewrite the following sentence it / important / brother / stop / smoke / once.
Câu 44: Never in her life ________ this exhilarating emotion.
Câu 45: Not only do I enjoy classical music, ________ a season ticket to the symphony.
Câu 47: In the end, I felt I had been right to leave the club.
Câu 48: All staff in this restaurant ______ an urgent meeting right now.
Câu 50: Laura ______ the party because no one ______ her about it.
CÔNG TY TNHH ĐẦU TƯ VÀ DỊCH VỤ GIÁO DỤC VIETJACK
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